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LSI-11 Bus QBus Q22 Bus Backplane

Unlike the OMNIBUS, the LSI-11 Bus does not occupy the entire backplane.  Whilst the backplane is 4 slots wide (or high), the bus only occupies two slots.  Many LSI-11 modules are double height, although some are quad height.  The arrangement of the backplane varies from model, but an example is given below (Figure 1).

In the example, there are 8 quad slots in all.  Slots 1-3 can accomodate ONE double or one quad module each.  Slots 4 to 8 can accomodate TWO double modules or one quad module.  The CPU is always mounted in slot 1, with memory in slot 2 and perhaps 3.

Figure 1: MICRO/PDP-11 Bus pattern on Backplane

  A B C D
1 <======LSI BUS======>
(1)
C-D C-D
2 <======LSI BUS======>
(2)
C-D C-D
3 <======LSI BUS======>
(3)
C-D C-D
4 <======LSI BUS======>
(4)
<======LSI BUS======>
(5)
5 <======LSI BUS======>
(7)
<======LSI BUS======>
(6)
6 <======LSI BUS======>
(8)
<======LSI BUS======>
(9)
7 <======LSI BUS======>
(11)
<======LSI BUS======>
(10)
8 <======LSI BUS======>
(12)
<======LSI BUS======>
(13)

In the example above, the C-D slots in the first three rows are wired to allow interconnection between adjacent modules, if required.

The LSI-11 allows peripheral devices to have a position-dependent priority.   The priority is indicated by the bracketed numbers in Figure 1, above.   Logic on each module monitors interrupt lines and Direct Memory Access grant lines.   If a line is asserted and the module has not requested a service, then that module passes the signal on to the next one down in the chain.

This means that there must be no inter-module gaps along the chain.   If, for some reason a module has to be removed, then a Grant Continuity Card (Grant Card) must be inserted in its place.   The Grant Card merely connects the incoming and outgoing interrupt and grant lines. 

up11107t.jpg (5K)
M9047 Grant Continuity Card
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Connects AM2 to AN2 and AR2 to AS2

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Started: 02-Mar-2006    Revised: 07-Mar-2006